Our style

What is Shito-Ryu karate?

One of the four major styles of Japanese karate, Shito-Ryu unites the two great karate traditions of Okinawa in a single system.

Origins

Two masters, one style

Shito-Ryu (糸東流) was founded by Kenwa Mabuni (1889–1952) of Shuri, Okinawa. Alongside Shotokan, Goju-Ryu and Wado-Ryu it is one of the four major styles of Japanese karate, and today it is practised by millions of people around the world.

The style blends the fast, powerful Shuri-te of Ankō Itosu with the breathing methods and internal strength of Kanryō Higaonna’s Naha-te, and is known for one of the largest kata syllabuses in karate.

Mabuni first called his system Hanko-ryu, “half-hard style”. He later renamed it Shito-Ryu, honouring both teachers with the first character of each name.

糸 Shi from Itosu
東 Tō from Higaonna
流 Ryū style or school

The founder

Kenwa Mabuni

A frail child from Shuri who became one of the great masters of karate.

Born in 1889, Kenwa Mabuni was a 17th-generation descendant of the Okinawan warrior Kenyo Oshiro. He took up karate to build his health, training first under Ankō Itosu in Shuri and then under Kanryō Higaonna in Naha, and practised so relentlessly that he trained outdoors even during typhoons.

As a police officer he used his patrols across Okinawa to train with other masters, gathering their knowledge into one system.

In the late 1920s he moved his family to Osaka to teach karate full time. His students carried Shito-Ryu across Japan and then around the world, and he devoted the rest of his life to the art until his death in May 1952.

“I have put all else aside. Joy it is, to row whole-heartedly to the martial isle.”

Kenwa Mabuni

The lineage

From the Mabuni family to Kassis

Kenei Mabuni (1918–2015), the founder’s eldest son, learned karate by watching his father teach and took over his father’s Yoshukan dojo name. His son, Soke Kenyu Mabuni, was inaugurated as the third Soke in 2016.

  1. 1889–1952

    Kenwa Mabuni

    Founder of Shito-Ryu

    Combined the Shuri-te of Ankō Itosu and the Naha-te of Kanryō Higaonna into one system and took it from Okinawa to Osaka.

  2. 1918–2015

    Kenei Mabuni

    Second Soke

    The founder's eldest son, who devoted his life to teaching and spreading Shito-Ryu around the world.

  3. 1959–2022

    Shihan Con Kassis

    Founder, Kassis Karate Academy

    8th Dan. A personal student of Kenei Mabuni for more than 25 years and a leading World Karate Federation technical official.

  4. Today

    Sensei Rosanna Kassis

    International Chief

    5th Dan, former Australian and Oceania champion, WKF Referee A and Kata Judge A, and a Director of the WSKF.

  5. India

    Sensei Santhosh Augustine

    President, Kassis Karate Academy India

    Bringing the Kassis lineage and the Shito-Ryu tradition to students across Kerala.

Shihan Con Kassis was Kenei Mabuni’s direct student for more than 25 years, assisted him with his book Shito-Ryu Karate-Do, and was granted use of the Yoshukan name for his school. That is the line of teaching Kassis Karate Academy India follows today.

The symbol

The meaning of the Shito-Ryu crest

The crest worn by Shito-Ryu karateka is the Mabuni family crest, more than five centuries old, from the samurai ancestors of the Ryukyu kingdom.

  • The circle represents peace and harmony.
  • The inner lines form the character for “person” or “people”.
  • Together they mean people living in peace and harmony, the spiritual heart of Shito-Ryu.

Kenwa Mabuni gave the crest a second meaning as the emblem of his style: its lines also honour his two teachers, Itosu and Higaonna.

How we train

The four pillars of training

  • Kihon

    Basics: stances, blocks, punches, strikes and kicks, repeated until they become second nature.

  • Kata

    Prearranged forms that preserve the techniques, rhythm and spirit of the old masters.

  • Bunkai

    The practical applications of kata, studied with a partner to understand the meaning of every move.

  • Kumite

    Sparring, from structured drills to controlled free fighting, that builds timing, distance and courage.

Kata

The kata of Shito-Ryu

Shito-Ryu preserves kata from both of its parent traditions, plus forms created by Kenwa Mabuni himself. A selection from the syllabus:

Shuri-te

from Ankō Itosu
  • Pinan Shodan–Godan
  • Naifanchin Shodan–Sandan
  • Bassai Dai
  • Kosokun Dai
  • Chinto
  • Jitte
  • Jion
  • Rohai

Naha-te

from Kanryō Higaonna
  • Sanchin
  • Tensho
  • Saifa
  • Seienchin
  • Shisochin
  • Seisan
  • Seipai
  • Kururunfa
  • Suparinpei

Mabuni kata

created by Kenwa Mabuni
  • Aoyagi (Seiryu)
  • Juroku
  • Myojo
  • Shinpa
  • Happoshō

Learn Shito-Ryu in Kerala

Children, teens and adults welcome. Talk to us about classes near you.